Josephus makes a semi-veiled reference to the Ten Tribes of Israel being located in Parthian territory, Rome's arch rival across the Euphrates River, their de facto border. He didn't need to say "Parthia". Everyone during his time knew what he was referring to in the same way people living in Colorado today wouldn't need a description of what is "east of the Mississippi River" or what is "south of the Rio Grande". Yet, for those who understand the extreme fluidity of the Parthian region, it begs the question: "Who are the Parthians today?" ...or rather: "Where did Parthian and Saka-Scythian-related peoples go in later centuries?"




